The future of education: “Freedom” as the foundation of the curriculum

Nadira Salsabila, Akmalia Faldia Ihtisani, Izza Zahrotul Mufidah

Abstract


The Merdeka Curriculum is characterized by an innovative approach in the educational context that provides teachers and students with greater freedom to develop and manage learning processes that aim to increase students' creativity, initiative, and responsibility in facing dynamic changes in science. This article encourages further discussion and a deeper understanding of the curriculum to create a more effective and appropriate learning environment for students. This article also discusses the concept of freedom of learning and its relationship to thinking and innovation. The research method used is a literature study to collect and analyze information from previous studies. The findings and discussion relate to the determination of the 2020 independent curriculum, its differences from the previous curriculum, and its impact on teaching staff and students. One important outcome of the self-paced curriculum is the emphasis on developing cultural agility as an important skill for future professionals.

Keywords


Curriculum; curriculum innovation; innovation; kurikulum merdeka

References


Ainia, D. K. (2020). Merdeka belajar dalam pandangan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan relevansinya bagi pengembanagan pendidikan karakter. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 3(3), 95-101.

Albirru, J. A. (2023). The Historical relevance of the Indonesian national movement in the merdeka curriculum. Jurnal Historica, 7(1), 30-41.

Anantrasirichai, N., & Bull, D. (2022). Artificial intelligence in the creative industries: A review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 55(1), 589-656.

Angga, A., Suryana, C., Nurwahidah, I., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini, P. (2022). Komparasi implementasi kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5877-5889.

Anggadwita, G., Dana, L. P., Ramadani, V., & Ramadan, R. Y. (2021). Empowering Islamic boarding schools by applying the humane entrepreneurship approach: The case of Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 27(6), 1580-1604.

Anggraini, D. L., Yulianti, M., Nurfaizah, S., & Pandiangan, A. P. B. (2022). Peran guru dalam mengembangan kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial, 1(3), 290-298.

Anwar, S., Ishomuddin, I., & Faridi, F. (2023). Dynamics of the Islamic education curriculum in madrasah: Study K-13 and merdeka curriculum. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 8(2), 266-282.

Aprima, D., & Sari, S. (2022). Analisis penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pelajaran matematika SD. Cendikia: Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(1), 95-101.

Ardianti, Y., & Amalia, N. (2022). Kurikulum merdeka: Pemaknaan merdeka dalam perencanaan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3), 399-407.

Barlian, U. C., & Iriantara, Y. (2021). Penerapan kurikulum 2013 revisi di masa pandemi pada SMK IBS Tathmainul Quluub Indramayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 118-126.

Chankseliani, M., Qoraboyev, I., & Gimranova, D. (2021). Higher education contributing to local, national, and global development: New empirical and conceptual insights. Higher Education, 81(1), 109-127.

Chen, L., & Aklikokou, A. K. (2021). Relating e-government development to government effectiveness and control of corruption: A cluster analysis. Journal of Chinese Governance, 6(1), 155-173.

Dahal, R. (2023). Autoethnographic reflections on navigating the path to empower teachers' transversal skills. Journal of Transformative Praxis, 4(1), 68-83.

Dhani, R. R. (2020). Peran guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum. Jurnal Serunai Administrasi Pendidikan, 9(1), 45-50.

Faustyna, F. (2023). OBE-based education crisis communication strategy after the COVID-19 pandemic. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 4(2), 334-344.

Ishak, D. (2021). Mechanism, implementation, and challenges in independent campus education policy in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 3(4), 52-63.

Iskandar, S., Rosmana, P. S., Fatimah, A. Z., Fitriani, D., Laksita, E. C., & Ramanda, N. (2023). Problematika penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 1594-1602.

Komara, D. A., & Hadiapurwa, A. (2023). Improving literacy of junior high school students through revitalization of library in kampus mengajar IV activities. Dwija Cendekia: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 7(1), 143-152.

König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608-622.

Krishnapatria, K. (2021). Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum in English studies program: Challenges and opportunities. ELT in Focus, 4(1), 12-19.

Kristiani, E., Andrianti, P., Enjelie, E., Norjanah, N., & Bulandari, B. (2023). Komparatif epistemologi-aksiologis kurikulum K13 dengan kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Pengajaran Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 76-92.

Maharani, A. I., Istiharoh, I., & Putri, P. A. (2023). Program P5 sebagai implementasi kurikulum merdeka: Faktor penghambat dan upayanya. Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 176-187.

Marisa, M. (2021). Inovasi kurikulum “merdeka belajar” di era society 5.0. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora, 5(1), 66-78.

Mayasari, A., & Rahmattullah, M. (2023). Persepsi guru dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar era digital di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin: Teacher perceptions in the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Prospek, 2(2), 142-148.

Mulawarman, W. G. (2021). Overcoming obstacles in implementing 2013 curriculum policy. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(3), 967-980.

Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). EFL students perspective towards online learning barriers and alternatives using Moodle/Google Classroom during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1-9.

Prasetyo, A. R., & Hamami, T. (2020). Prinsip-prinsip dalam pengembangan kurikulum. Palapa, 8(1), 42-55.

Rahmelia, S., Haloho, O., Pongoh, F. D., & Purwantoro, B. (2022). Building an environment that motivates education sustainability in Tumbang Habaon Village, Gunung Mas, Central Kalimantan Province, during pandemic through participatory action research between parents, schools and church. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 204-220.

Ramdani, D., & Kusumandari, R. B. (2024). Peran teknologi dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar pada jenjang pendidikan SMP. World Management, 2(1), 95-105.

Redana, D. N., & Suprapta, I. N. (2023). Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Locus, 15(1), 77-87.

Retnaningsih, L. E., & Khairiyah, U. (2022). Kurikulum merdeka pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Seling: Jurnal Program Studi PGRA, 8(2), 143-158.

Rosmana, P. S., Iskandar, S., Nengsih, N. W., Nafiisah, R., & Al-fath, V. I. L. (2023). Peranan teknologi pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SDN Kabupaten Purwakarta. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 3097-3110.

Sanova, A., Bakar, A., Afrida, A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Aldila, F. T. (2022). Digital literacy on the use of e-module towards students’ self-directed learning on learning process and outcomes evaluation cources. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(1), 154-164.

Sarker, M. F. H., Mahmud, R. A., Islam, M. S., & Islam, M. K. (2019). Use of e-learning at higher educational institutions in Bangladesh: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(2), 210-223.

Sebayang, A. F., & Sebayang, L. K. (2020). Infrastructure investment and its impact to regional development. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 9(3), 269-280.

Setia, M. N. I., Irawati, L. D. D., & Putri, Y. A. (2023). Relevance of educational technology competence as human resources in the apprentice industry. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 2(1), 1-12.

Suwandi, M. F. K., & Alfat, M. (2022) Learning models innovation in industrial revolution 4.0 era. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 1(2), 101-114.

Syahbana, A., Asbari, M., Anggitia, V., & Andre, H. (2024). Revolusi pendidikan: Analisis kurikulum merdeka sebagai inovasi pendidikan. Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA), 3(2), 27-30.

Wahyuni, T., Darsinah, D., & Wafroturrahmah, W. (2023). Inovasi pembelajaran dalam kurikulum merdeka dimensi kreatif. Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo, 4(1), 79-86.

Yudhistira, S., & Murdiani, D. (2020). Pembelajaran jarak jauh: Kendala dalam belajar dan kelelahan akademik. Maarif, 15(2), 373-393.

Zaini, M., & Wahib, A. (2022). Curriculum diversification to increase students' talent and interest in the merdeka belajar era. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), 449-461.

Zhang, L., Zhang, H., & Wang, K. (2020). Media literacy education and curriculum integration: A literature review. International Journal of Contemporary Education, 3(1), 55-64.

Zidan, M. R., & Qamariah, Z. (2023). A literature study on the implementation of merdeka curriculum. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 2(2), 153-167.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/curricula.v3i1.65223

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nadira Salsabila, Akmalia Faldia Ihtisani, Izza Zahrotul Mufidah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development
Published by Curriculum Development Study Program
Faculty of Education - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
in collaboration with
Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)
Gedung FIP UPI Lt. 9 Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi Bandung 40154


Indexed By:

ROAD GARUDA Crossref DIMENSIONS

Google Scholar

Curriula: Journal of Curriculum Development on Google Scholar