EFEK LINGKUNGAN KERJA SOSIAL DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PADA LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DALAM INDUSTRI JASA PROPERTI

Farhan Maulana, Sumiyati Sumiyati, Girang Razati

Abstract


Abstract: The problem of employee loyalty is still the main concern in the company. It is because there are still many people researching for half a decade that the main components of loyalty include strong beliefs, acceptance of organizational goals, willing to mobilize considerable effort on behalf of the organization and a desire to maintain membership in the organization. Employees who have loyalty to their work will work more effectively and efficiently so that they can optimize their performance and produce good output in the form of products and services. Employee loyalty is a problem that almost happened in every type of company both services and manufacturing in various countries. Starting from the tourism industry, restaurant industry, education industry, health industry, and others. The low employee loyalty toward the company is characterized by decreasing performance, increasing attendance and employee turnover. This occurred to PT. Rezeki Jaya Makmur Sentosa in Ciamis, where the level of employee loyalty has decreased every year, especially in 2014-2018. Surely this is far from the expectations of companies that want their employees to have high loyalty. This study aims to determine (1) the influence of the social work environment on employee loyalty (2) the effect of job satisfaction on employee loyalty (3) the influence of the social work environment and job satisfaction on employee loyalty. This study uses a quantitative method involving 36 respondents using saturated sampling with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) the influence of the social work environment on employee loyalty partially influences by 70.6% (2) the effect of job satisfaction on employee loyalty partially influential by 63.3% (3) the influence of social work environment and job satisfaction on employee loyalty simultaneously influences by 73.5%. This shows that the better the social work environment and job satisfaction, the higher the employee loyalty. This means that if the social work environment and good job satisfaction will be obtained optimal work output, so that employee loyalty can increase properly.


Keywords


social work environment, job satisfaction, employee loyalty

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amstrong, Michael. (2016). Human Resource Management Practice. Great Britian and The United States: Kogan Page Limited

Dessler, Gary. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: edisi Kesepuluh jilid Satu. Jakarta Barat: PT Indeks.

Gibson, James L, John M. Ivancevich, James H. Donnell. Jr, Robert Konopaske. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes, Fourteen Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Gomez-Mejia, Luis R and David B. Balkin and Robert L. Cardy. 2012. Managing Human Resources. Prentice Hall: Pearson Education, Inc.

Mondy, R. W., & Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Human Resource Management (Fourteenth). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Rivai, Veitzhal. (2014: 3). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dari Teori Ke Prakter. Rajawali Pers: Jakarta.

Sedermayanti (2017). Manajemen Strategi. Refika Aditama: Jakarta.

Sugiyono, A. (2009). Manajemen Keuangan untuk Praktisi Keuangan. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sutrisno, Edy. 2017. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Cetakan Kelima. Yogyakarta: Prenada Media

Wibowo, 2017. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Revisi. Jawa Timur: CV. R.A.De.Rozarie

Widodo (2015). Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Pustaka Pelajar: Jakarta.

Adiwibowo, A. S., Sakit, R., & Haji, A. (2016). Kepemimpinan dan loyalitas terhadap kinerja karyawan rsj menur surabaya, 41–58.

Alfiyah, S. E. (2017). Motivasi kerja, loyalitas, dan kualitas karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan pt. varia usaha gresik, 8(2), 144–155.

Antoncic, J. A., & Bostjan, A. (2011). Employee Loyalty And Its Impact On Firm Growth, 15(1), 81–88.

Anugrah. (2014). Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Karyawan Di Pt Sari Warna Asli Garment-Surakarta. Jupe UNS, 2(2), 148–158.

Basalamah, A. (2013). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Staf Reception Pada Hotel X Di Madiun Jawa Timur, 493–501.

Fu, W., & Deshpande, S. P. (2014). The Impact of Caring Climate, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Job Performance of Employees in a China’s Insurance Company. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(2), 339–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1876-y

Ghorbanhosseini, M. (2013). the Effect of Organizational Culture, Teamwork and Organizational Development on Organizational Commitment: the Mediating Role of Human Capital. Utjecaj Organizacijske Kulture, Timskog Rada i Razvoja Organizacije Na Predani Rad u Organizaciji: Posrednička Uloga Ljudskog Kapitala., 20(6), 1019–1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z

Haddadi-, E., Branch, Z., Moghadam-, K. A., & Branch, Z. (2015). Evaluation and analysis of psychological empowerment and their impact on organizational commitment. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, (3), 60–65.

Hang, N.T. Le & Valkama, P. (2016). University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City AN Investigation Of Factors Affecting Employee Satisfaction And Loyalty In The Fire Fighting And Prevention Police Of Ho Chi Minh City – Supervisor : Prof . Pekka Valkama Student : Nguyen Thi Le Hang Student number.

Hermawan, I. K. A., & Riana, I. G. (2010). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Menentukan Loyalitas Karyawan Pada Pt . Inti Buana Permai Denpasar Bali. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana (Unud), Bali, Indonesia, 624–643.

Hertanto, E. (2011). Pengaruh Stressor, Kepuasan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Putera Dharma Industri Pulogadung Jakarta Timur.

Ismail, A., & Razak, M. R. . (2016). The effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. Management & Marketing, 14(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4082.3280

Joseph, J. M., & Mondy, R. W. (2016). Human Resource Management (Fourteenth). London: Pearson Education.

Kasmirudin. (2015). Analisis Loyalitas Kerja Karyawan Hotel Rmg(Sebagai Suatu Formulasi Peningkatan Loyalitas Karyawan), (November), 1–11.

Khaleghi, A., Najafabadi, M. O., & Lashgarara, F. (2015). Effective Factors on Job Stress from Experts ’ Perception ; a Case Study in Iranian Agriculture Engineering Organization, 5(1), 94–99.

Khuong, M. N., & Nhu, N. V. Q. (2015). The Effects of Ethical Leadership and Organizational Culture towards Employees’ Sociability and Commitment–A Study of Tourism Sector in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 3(4), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.3.4.329-336

Khuong, M. N., & Tien, B. D. (2013). Factors influencing employee loyalty directly and indirectly through job satisfaction - A study of banking sector in Ho Chi Minh City, 1(4), 81–95.

Leite, N. R. P., Rodrigues, A. C. de A., & Albuquerque, L. G. de. (2014). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction: what are the potential relationships? Brazilian Administration Review - BAR, 11(4), 476–495. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2014276

Mangkunegara, P. A. A. . (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Masharyono, M. (2015). Pengaruh Job Characteristic Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(3), 813–830. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v3i3.6622

Masharyono, & Senen, S. H. (2015). Characteristics dalam Mendukung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Mencapai Leading And Outstanding (Job Performance Analysis Temporary Employee Administrative with Competence and Job Characteristics in Supporting Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Leading an. Fokus Ekonomi, 10(2), 119–137.

Meyer, J. P. (2014). Orga- nizational Commitment Questionnaire.

Nalestiyas, A. P. (2016). Peran Keterikatan Karyawan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Antara Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Loyalitas Karyawan Pada Pt. Kantaraya Utama.

Nongo, E. S., & Ikyanyon, D. N. (2012). The Influence of Corporate Culture on Employee Commitment to the Organization. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(22), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n22p21

Nugraha, R. A., Hidayat, A. R., & Abdurrahman, D. (n.d.). Pengaruh Kompensasi Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan di BMT Itqan The Effect of Employment Compensation and Organizational Commitment Againts Employee Turnover Intention at BMT Itqan Pendahuluan menjadi lebih kompetitif ., 05, 189–195.

Pandey, Chetna & Khare, R. (2012). IMPACT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL, 1(8).

Puangyoykeaw, K., & Nishide, Y. (2015). Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention in Low-Skilled Immigrant Workers in Thailand: An Empirical Assessment of Need Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction and Overall Life Satisfaction Factors. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(5), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n5p98

Putra, I. G. A. G. E. M., & Wibawa, I. M. A. (2015). Intention Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pt . Autobagus Rent Car Bali. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 4(4), 1100–1118.

Rahayu, M. A., Senen, S. H., & Razati, G. (2018). Gambaran Lingkungan, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Loyalitas Karyawan El Royale Hotel Bandung, 3(1), 11–20.

Rahmawanti, N. P., Swasto, B., & Prasetya, A. (2014). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|, 8(2), 1–9.

Rahmawati. Sumiyati. Masharyono. (2016). Leader Member Exchange Dan Kepribadian Untuk Meningkatkan Employee Voice Kopontren DT. Strategic Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Bisnis, 11(20), 38–44.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2016). Organizational Behavior (17th ed.). United States: Pearson Education.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior, 739. Retrieved from www.pearsonglobaleditions.com

Saifullah, A., & Sajjad, P. S. (2016). intra Organizational Factors that impact Employee ’ s Loyalty, 10(1), 2016.

Saputra, A. T., Bagia, I. W., & Yulianthini, N. N. (2013). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. E-Journal Bisma Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 4(1), 1–8. Retrieved from http://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJM/article/view/6730

Secchi, D., & Neumann, M. (2016). Agent-Based Simulation of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18153-0_16

Sedarmayanti. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Kelima). Bandung: PT Rafika Aditama.

Senen, S. H. (2017). Employee Performance Assessment System Design Based on Competence. Innovation of Vacational Technology Education, 2(8), 68–70.

Soeghandi, V. M., Sutanto, E. M., & Setiawan, R. (2013). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, 1(1).

Stephani, L. A., & Wibawa, I. M. A. (2014). Pada Loyalitas Karyawan Berdasarkan, (1), 3078–3095.

Stephen P. Robbins, T. A. J. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi 16). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantutatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sunyoto, D. (2012). Teori, Kuesioner, Dan Analisis Data Sumber Daya Manusia (Praktek Penelitian). Yogyakarta: Center For Academic Publishing Service.

Supianto, Y. (2015). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kompetensi dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kepuasan dan Kinerja. Jurnal Economia, 11(2).

Surya, I. B. K. (2015). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan, 4(4), 930–942.

Tommy Stefanus, Shelvieana Saputra, & E. M. S. (2010). Analisis Pemotivasian dan Loyalitas Karyawan Bagian Pemasaran PT . Palma Abadi Sentosa di Palangka Raya, 1(2), 176–193.

V.G.Kondalkar. (2007). Organizational Behaviour. New Delhi: New Age International Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203765326

Veithzal Rivai Zainal. (2014). Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Wahyuni, A. S., Zaika, Y., Anwar, R., Brawijaya, U., & Timur, J. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Turnover Intention ( Keinginan Berpindah ) Karyawan, 8(2), 89–95.

Widhiastuti, H. (2012). Membangun Loyalitas SDM.

Wood, V. R., & Wilberger, J. S. (2015). Globalization, Cultural Diversity and Organizational Commitment: Theoretical Underpinnings. World Journal of Management, 6(2), 154–171.

Wulan, S. (2015). Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2).

Yousef, D. A. (2017). Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction and Attitudes toward Organizational Change: A Study in the Local Government. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2015.1072217




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jbme.v4i3.21382

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Journal of Business Management Education (JBME)is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats