Analysis of the need for a survival thematic BIPA dictionary for Handai Indonesia

Agus Setiadi; Suci Sundusiah; H. Halimah

doi:10.17509/jik.v21i2.65951

Analysis of the need for a survival thematic BIPA dictionary for Handai Indonesia

Agus Setiadi, Suci Sundusiah, H. Halimah

Abstract

The use of dictionaries in beginner-level BIPA learning is important, considering the limited vocabulary students master. Things like this apply to formal students in class and Handai Indonesia who are in Indonesia. Handai Indonesia refers to foreign citizens who can speak Indonesian. Apart from being required to adapt to learning in the classroom, Handai Indonesia, who immediately learned Indonesian in Indonesia, was also necessary to survive in his new living environment. Therefore, there needs to be supported vocabulary materials packaged based on their needs. Supported by this vocabulary material, it can be made into a special thematic survival dictionary that is easy to use. This research analyzes Handai Indonesia's need for a survival thematic dictionary. The method used in this research is descriptive. The needs analysis results show that public transportation is the place or situation that Handai Indonesia most needs in terms of survivability in Indonesia. Many Handai Indonesians experience vocabulary problems when using public transportation services, so they need a transportation-themed survival dictionary, and the type of dictionary they need is a digital dictionary. Images contain explanations and examples of sentences, conversations, and audio.

Abstrak

Penggunaan kamus dalam pembelajaran BIPA level pemula merupakan hal yang penting mengingat terbatasnya kosakata yang dikuasai oleh pemelajar. Hal ini tidak hanya berlaku bagi pemelajar formal di kelas tetapi juga para Handai Indonesia yang berada di Indonesia. Handai Indonesia merujuk pada warga negara asing yang mampu berbahasa Indonesia. Selain dituntut untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran di kelas, Handai Indonesia yang langsung belajar bahasa Indonesia di Indonesia juga dituntut untuk dapat bertahan hidup di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya yang baru. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sokongan materi kosakata yang dikemas berdasarkan kebutuhan mereka. Sokongan materi kosakata tersebut dapat dibuat menjadi sebuah kamus khusus kesintasan yang bersifat tematik sehingga mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan Handai Indonesia terhadap kamus tematik kesintasan. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa transportasi umum menjadi tempat atau situasi yang paling banyak dibutuhkan handai Indonesia dalam hal kesintasan di Indonesia. Para handai Indonesia banyak mengalami kendala kosakata pada saat menggunakan layanan transportasi umum sehingga membutuhkan kamus kesintasan bertema transportasi dan jenis kamus yang mereka butuhkan adalah jenis kamus digital, rancangan awal kamus dilakukan berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan dengan pengembangan lema kesintasan tema transportasi berbantuan aplikasi digital Android dengan fitur gambar dilengkapi dengan penjelasan dan contoh kalimat, percakapan, dan suara.

Kata Kunci: Analisis kebutuhan; Handai Indonesia; kesintasan; kamus tematik kesintasan

Keywords

Handai Indonesia; needs analysis; survival; thematic dictionary

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i2.65951