Penerapan Stakeholder Engagement dalam Corporate Social Responsibility: Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Mata X
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide a corporate social responsibility (CSR) design program based on stakeholder analysis at X Eye Hospital in accordance with hospital strategies and became a sustainable hospital. Based on the initial observation, this hospital has done their corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities but did not give value-added to the hospital. Therefore, this study is expected to answer research questions to find out stakeholder engagement analysis and CSR design program at X Eye Hospital. The theory used in this research are stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory. This study is a qualitative research using a case study approach in one hospital unit that is X Eye Hospital. This study uses primary data in the form of direct data obtained by researchers from the parties concerned and secondary data. Data collection methods were conducted by interviews, observations, and document study. The result of the study shows several CSR design program and engagement activities adjusted to the stakeholder categories i.e key player, context setter, and the crowd.
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan desain program tanggung jawab sosial berdasarkan analisis stakeholder di Rumah Sakit Mata X sehingga program tersebut sesuai dengan strategi rumah sakit dan terwujud rumah sakit yang berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan observasi awal, rumah sakit ini telah melakukan aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial namun tidak memberikan nilai tambah kepada rumah sakit. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian mengenai bagaimana analisis stakeholder engagement dan desain program tanggung jawab sosial Rumah Sakit Mata X. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori stakeholder dan teori legitimasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada satu unit rumah sakit yaitu Rumah Sakit Mata X. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa data yang bersifat langsung yang didapat oleh peneliti dari pihak yang bersangkutan dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa program tanggung jawab sosial dan tindakan engagement yang disesuaikan dengan beberapa kategori stakeholder rumah sakit yaitu key player, context setter, dan the crowd.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ackermann, F., & Eden, C. (2010). Strategic Management of Stakeholders : Theory and Practice. International Journal of Strategic Management, 44(June 2011), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2010.08.001
Blackburn, N., Hooper, V., Abratt, R., & Brown, J. (2018). Stakeholder engagement in corporate reporting : towards building a strong reputation reporting. Emerald Insight Marketing Intelligence & Planning, (February 2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2017-0236
Elo, S., & Kyngas, H. (2007). The Qualitative Content Analysis Process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62, 107–115.
Freeman, R. E., & Dmytriyev, S. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Theory : Learning From Each Other *. Symphonya Emerging Issues in Management, 2, 7–15. Retrieved from symphonya.unimib.it
Ihugba, B. U. (2012). CSR stakeholder engagement and Nigerian tobacco manufacturing sub-sector. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 3(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/20400701211197276
International Association for Public Participation. (2018). IAP2’S Public Participation Spectrum. Retrieved December 1, 2019, from www.iap2.org.au
Kaur, A., & Lodhia, S. K. (2017). THE EXTENT OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING : DOES EMPOWERMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS REALLY EXIST? Modern Organisational Governance, 12, 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2043-052320170000012007
Kinanthi, E. S. (2017). Analisis Penerapan Stakeholder Engagement Melalui Stakeholder Mapping: Studi Kasus pada Spare Part Division Perusahaan Otomotif. Universitas Indonesia.
Lako, A. (2018). Akuntansi Hijau: Isu, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Lasmaria, K. (2014). PENGARUH STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ( Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2012 ). Universitas Diponegoro.
Lubis, A. N. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility In Health Sector: A Case Study In The Government Hospitals In Medan, Indonesia. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.04
Maryani, E., & Syamsudin, H. (2009). PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL. Jurnal Penelitian, 9, 1–111.
Mathur, V. N., Price, A. D. F., Austin, S., & Moobela, C. (2007). Defining , identifying and mapping stakeholders in the assessment of urban sustainability. International Conference on Whole Life Urban Sustainability and Its Assessment. Glasglow.
Morris, J., & Baddache, F. (2012). Back to Basics : How to Make Stakeholder Engagement Meaningful for Your Company. Retrieved from www.bsr.org
Mushka, D. (2015). CREATING VALUE FOR CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY : STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT. Lappeenranta University of Technology.
Raco, R. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Rangan, K., Chase, L. A., & Karim, S. (2012). Why Every Company Needs a CSR Stategy and How to Build It.
Schwartz, M. S. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility: An Ethical Approach. Canada: Broadview Press.
Siregar, A. A. (2014). ANALISIS PENGARUH STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP COST OF EQUITY CAPITAL PADA PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2013. Universitas Indonesia.
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy : Strategic and Institutional Approaches. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/258788
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods) (8th ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Visser, W. (2010). The Age of Responsibility : CSR 2.0 and the New DNA of Business. Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, 5. https://doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v5i3.185
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research Design and Methods - Applied Social Research Methods Series (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v8i2.21535
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats