Komunitas Muslim Uni Soviet Dalam Melawan Rezim Stalin 1941-1945 (Kajian Perlawanan Turkestan Legion)

Muhamad Azisy Ramdani, Nana Supriatna, Yani Kusmarni

Abstract


This research elaborated the Turkestan’s life Muslim community in 1941 – 1945 under the Soviet Union. This research made based on researcher’s interest in the history of the Soviet Union’s Muslim community especially the Muslim community in Turkestan who
were in an apprehensive extreme condition when they were under the Stalin regime rule. That was the reason why Turkestan’s Muslim community finally fought back. The research aimed to identify the Turkestan Legion’s effort in fighting back Stalin’s regime. The method was the historical method. Turkestan’s Muslim community fought back
because Stalin made a discriminative rule and disserve Turkestan’s Muslim community, such as prohibiting the religious freedom and occupied over all natural resources in Turkestan, which resulting poverty and hunger for Turkestan’s Muslim community because Turkestan got nothing from them. Therefore, when Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1942, it benefited the Turkestan Muslim community by made cooperation with Germany to fight The Stalin regime. The cooperation between Germany and Turkestan Muslim community marked by forming Germany voluntary soldier with a special member from Turkestan’s Muslim community named Turkestan
Legion. Not only used by Germany in fighting in the Soviet Union, but Turkestan Legion also took part in the fighting in Western Front faced England and the United State of America in Normandy.


Keywords


Fight Back, Muslim Community, Stalin’s Regime, The Soviet Union, The Turkestan Legion

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku

Agung, L. (2012). Sejarah Asia Timur 1. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Archer, J. (2016). Kisah Para Diktator: Biografi Para Penguasa Fasis, Komunis, Despotis dan Tiran.

Yogyakarta: Narasi.

Bruhat, J. (1954). Sedjarah Sovjet Rusia. Djakarta: Kebangsaan Pustaka Rakjat.

Butler, R. (2017). Dinas Intelejen Stalin:

Sejarah Kekejaman CHEKA, OGPU,

NKVD, SMERSH, & KGB: 1917-1991. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Hidayat, N. (2007a). Legiun Asing Waffen-

SS. Jakarta: Nilia Pustaka.

Hidayat, N. (2007b). Legiun Muslim

Hitler. Jakarta: Nilia Pustaka.

Ibrahim, E dan Putranto. (2017). Jalur

Sutera Bagian 2: Asia Tengah, Perjalanan dari Osh ke Khiva. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Ibrahim, Q dan Saleh. (2014). Buku Pintar

Sejarah Islam. Jakarta: Zaman.

Ismaun. (2005). Sejarah sebagai Ilmu. Bandung: Historia Utama Press.

Oktorino, N. (2017a). Allah Biz Bilen: Kisah Legiun Turkistan Hitler. Jakarta: Gaco Books.

Oktorino, N. (2017b). Bulan Sabit dan Swastika. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Oktorino, N. (2011). Der Freiwillige. Jakarta: Gaco Books.

Oktorino, N. (2013). Legiun Arya Kehormatan. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Oktorino, N. (2017c). Pertempuran Kaukasus. Jakarta: Gaco Books.

Santoso, L. (2015). Arus Pemikiran Lenin & Stalin. Yogyakarta: Saufa.

Shirer, W. (1963). Bangkit dan Djatuhnya Adolf Hitler. Djakarta: Bhratara.

Sjamsuddin, H. (2012). Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.

Sukarna. (1974). Ideologi: Suatu Studi Ilmu Politik. Bandung: Alumni.

Surya, A dan Frassminggi. (2012). Geliat Islam di Rusia. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.

Tim Narasi. (2006). The Mass Killers of the Twentieth Century. Yogyakarta:Narasi.

Artikel dalam Jurnal

Tryandanu, B. (2016). Peran Stalin dalam Perang Dunia II (1939-1945). Risalah,1(2), hlm. 1-10.

Yuda, A. (2015). Strategi Militer Golongan Bolshevik dalam Perang Saudara di Rusia (1917-1921). Factum, 4(2), 3-16.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/factum.v8i1.20115

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Muhamad Azisy Ramdani, Nana Supriatna, Yani Kusmarni