Air Quality Index Levels of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in Yenogua, Nigeria
Abstract
Air pollution is a worldwide issue that is receiving attention. The rationale for this is the threat to human health. PM2.5 has been attributed to human mortality, morbidity, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, type 2 diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, obesity, and a variety of other ailments, according to research. Because of the accessibility of indoor and outdoor environmental quality documents in advanced nations, the problems are being mitigated, whereas little has been achieved in developing countries due to an insufficiency of records. The findings of this study could be used to close this gap while also assisting policymakers in Nigeria. In this work, the 11-day Air Quality Index (AQI) of Yenagoa, Bayelsa State was obtained using satellite-based data provided by IQAir. The results are shown as: AQI (46-80), PM2.5 (11.1-26.2 µg/m3), temperature (24-31 oC), speed (3.3-12.5 m/s), and relative humidity (RH) (60-91 %). The data clearly showed that the majority of the PM2.5 concentrations were below the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline of 25 µg/m3 daily. The levels of concern for AQI affirmed that air quality ranged between good and moderate, suggesting that the area's air quality is satisfactory with little or no risk.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abulude FO, Damodharan U, Acha S, Adamu A, Arifalo KM (2021a). Preliminary assessment of air pollution quality levels of Lagos Nigeria. Aerosol Sci Eng. 5: 275-284. https://doi.org/10. 1007/ s41810- 021- 00099-1
Abulude, F.O., Abulude, A.I. (2021b). Monitoring Air Quality in Nigeria: The Case of Center for Atmospheric Research National Space Research and Development Agency (CAR NASRDA). Aerosol Science and Engineering https://doi.org/10.1007/s41810-021-00116-3
Agrawal G, Mohan D, Rahman H (2021). Ambient air pollution in selected small cities in India: observed trends and future challenges. IATSS Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr. 2021. 03. 004
Akinfolarin OM, Boisa N, Obunwo CC (2017). Assessment of particulate matter-based air quality index in Port Harcourt Nigeria. J Environ Anal Chem 4:224. https://doi. org/ 10. 4172/ 2380- 2391. 10002 24
Akpokodje, E.G. (1979). The engineering geological characteristics and classification of the major superficial soils of the Niger Delta. Engineering Geology 23 pp. 193-211.
Chen, B., Kan, H. (2008). Air Pollution and population health: A global challenge. Environ. Health Prev. Med., 13, 94–101
Edokpa, D. O., Ede, P. N. (2019). Preliminary Air Quality Index Estimates of Particulates Concentration in Port Harcourt during Soot Incidents. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sciences and Engineering Technology, 5, 25-29.
Ede, P. N., Edokpa, O. D. (2015). Regional Air Quality of the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. Open Journal of Air Pollution, 4, 7-15.
El-Helou, N., Tafflet, M., Berthelot, G., Tolaini, J., Marc, A., Guillaume,
M., Hausswith, Toussaint (2012). Impact of environmental parameters on marathon running performance. PLoS One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037407
Habitable Planet accessed (2017). Atmospheric pollution: unit 11. www.learner.org.
Health Effects Institute (2018). State of Global Air 2018: “Over 7 billion people face un safe air. Special Report”. Boston, MA: Health Effects Institute
Health Effects Institute (2019). State of Global Air 2019; Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, USA.
Kanee, R., Adeyemi, A., Edokpa, D., Ede, P. (2020). Particulate Matter-Based Air Quality Index Estimate for Abuja, Nigeria: Implications for Health. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 8, 313-321. doi: 10.4236/gep.2020.85019
Liang I., Gong P., Cong N., Li Z., Zhao Y., Chen Y. (2019). Assessment of personal exposure to particulate air pollution: the first result of City Health Outlook (CHO) project. BMC Public Health 19:711. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7022-8
Núñez-Alonso D, Pérez-Arribas LV, Manzoor S, Cáceres JO. (2019). Statistical tools for air pollution assessment: Multivariate and spatial analysis studies in the Madrid region. J Anal Methods Chem. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9753927
Oborie E., Nwankwoala HO. (2017). Determination of Groundwater Flow Direction in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Journal of Scientific Achievements, 2 (9): 23-27.
Pope F.D., Gatari M., Ng’ang’a D. Poynter A., Blake R. (2018). Airborne particulate matter monitoring in Kenya using calibrated low-cost sensors. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 15403–15418. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15403-2018
Saksena S, Joshi V, Patil RS (2003). Cluster analysis of Delhi’s ambient air quality data. J Environ Monit 5:491–499. https://doi.org/10.1039/b210172f
Singal, S.P., Prasad, R. (2005). Analytical study of some observed micro meteorological data. J. Air Pollut. Contr. 1, 44–49
Talbi A, Kerchich Y, Kerbachi R, Boughedaoui M (2018). Assessment of annual air pollution levels with PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and associated heavy metals in Algiers, Algeria. Environ Pollut 232:252–263. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.041
Tai, A.P.K., Mickley, L.J., Jacob, D.J. (2010). Correlations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological variables in the United States: implications for the sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate change. Atmos. Environ. 44, 3976–3984
Tiwari S, Chate DM, Srivastava AK, Bisht DS, Padmanabhamurty B. (2012). Assessments of PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in Delhi at different mean cycles. Geofizika 29(2):125–141
USEPA (2021). Particle Pollution and Your Patients' Health. What is the Air Quality Index (AQI)? https://www.epa.gov/pmcourse/patient-exposure-and-air-quality-index
Wambebe N.M., Duan X. (2020) Air Quality Levels and Health Risk Assessment of Particulate Matters in Abuja Municipal Area, Nigeria. Atmosphere, 11, 817; doi:10.3390/atmos11080817
WHO (2016a). WHO global urban ambient air pollution data base (Updated 2016). Retrieved 9th October, 2021
WHO (2016b). WHO’s urban ambient air pollution database (Updated 2016). https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/AAP_database_summary_results_2016_v02.pdf
WHO (2018). Factsheet on Ambient Air Quality and Health; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland. Available online: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health (accessed on4 October 2018)
Yakubu, O. H. (2017). Particulate (Soot) in Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria-Double Air Pollution Burden. Understanding and Tackling Potential Environmental Public Health Impacts. Environments, 5, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5010002
Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (2018). 2018 Environmental Performance Index.
Zhang, F., et al. (2015). Seasonal variations and chemical characteristics of PM2.5 in Wuhan, central China. Sci. Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015. 02.054.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v22i2.46307
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v22i2.46307.g20475
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Geografi Gea
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.