Comprehensive Air Quality Index Assessment Incorporating NO2, PM2.5, PM10, and O3 in Ondo State, Nigeria

Akinyinka Akinnusotu, Francis Olawale Abulude, Ebenezer Alaba Adeoya, Oluwole Olumide Adeyemi, Sikirat Bidemi Jiddah-Kazeem, Kikelomo Mabinuola Arifalo, Emmanuel Awogbindin, Acha Sunday

Abstract


This study conducted in Ondo State, Nigeria, employs an Air Quality Index (AQI) to evaluate the air quality in nine communities, focusing on pollutants like ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and coarse particulate matter (PM10). The study stands out due to its comprehensive examination of various pollutants and their combined impact on air quality. Satellite data from IQAir's AirVisual website was utilized to track pollution levels across these areas over six months. This data was then used to establish daily AQI values, offering a unified measure to assess air quality and related health risk. The AQI provides a holistic understanding of air quality in Ondo State, aiding in better evaluation of circumstances and potential health consequences. The research highlighted considerable air quality discrepancies across different locations, identifying PM2.5 and NO2 contributors poor air quality. These findings serve a reference for future monitoring and  formulation


Keywords


Air pollution; monitoring stations; pollutant concentrations; pollution hotspots; emission sources

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abosede Omowumi Babatunde. “Environmental Insecurity and Poverty in the Niger Delta: A Case of Ilaje.” African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, vol. 7, no. 2, 2017, pp. 36–59. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.7.2.02. Accessed 20 Aug. 2023.

Abulude, F.O. (2021). Right and Cheap Information on Air Quality: The Cases of Real-time AirQuality Index Monitors (Satellite and Phone apps). Academia Letters, Article 3401. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL3401

Abulude, F.O., Abulude, I.A. (2021). Monitoring Air Quality in Nigeria: The Case of Center for Atmospheric Research-National Space Research and Development Agency (CAR-NASRDA). Aerosol Sci Eng 5, 478–498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41810-021-00116-3

Abulude, F.O., Arifalo, K.M., Kenni, A.M., Akinnusotu, A., Oluwagbayide, S.D., and Sunday, A. (2022). Air Quality Index Levels Of Particulate Matter (Pm2.5) In Yenogua, Nigeria. Jurnal Geografi Gea, Volume 22, Number 2; 95-105

Abulude, F.O. Oluwafemi, M.O., Arifalo, M.., Elisha, J.J., Kenni, A.M. (2023). Assessment of Indoor Household Air Quality Using SentinAir's Cost-effective Sensor. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution 3(1), 15-23

AirNow.gov (2022). AQI basic. Air quality index. https://www.airnow.gov/aqi/ (accessed 21st May 2022).

Anand, A.; Phuleria, H.C. (2022). Assessment of indoor air quality and housing, household and health characteristics in densely populated urban slums. Environment, Development, Sustainability, 24, 11929–11952. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01923-x

Burns, J., Boogaard, H., Polus, S., Pfadenhauer, L.M., Rohwer, A.C., van Erp, A. Turley, R., and Rehfuess, E.A. (2020). MInterventions to reduce ambient air pollution and their effects on health: An abridged Cochrane systematic review. Environment International. Volume 135, February 2020, 105400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105400

Chen, Hu, Guoqu Deng, and Yiwen Liu. (2022). "Monitoring the Influence of Industrialization and Urbanization on Spatiotemporal Variations of AQI and PM2.5 in Three Provinces, China" Atmosphere 13, no. 9: 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13091377

Dong, D. and Wang, J. (2023). Air pollution as a substantial threat to the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity: Global evidence. Environment International. Volume 173, March 2023, 107842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.107842

Du, W. and Wang, G. (2020). Indoor Air Pollution was Nonnegligible during COVID-19 Lockdown. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 20: 1851–1855. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2020.06.0281

Grifoni, M., Rosellini, I., Angelini, P., Petruzzelli, G., Pezzarossa, B. (2020). The effect of residual hydrocarbons in soil following oil spillages on the growth of Zea mays plants. Environmental Pollution. Volume 265, Part A, October 2020, 114950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114950

Han, M.; Zhang, J.; Chu, W.; Chen, J.; Zhou, G. Research Progress And Prospects Of Marine Oily Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Water 2019, 11, 2517. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/W11122517

Hormati M, Mohammadi MJ, Iswanto A H, Mansourimoghadam S, Taifi A, Maleki H, Fakri Mustafa Y, Fouladi Dehaghi B, Afra A, Taherian M, Kiani F. (2022). Consequences and health effects of toxic air pollutants emission by industries. JAPH. 7(1):95-108.

Husaini, D.C., Reneau, K., and Balam, D. (2022). Air pollution and public health in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC): a systematic review with meta-analysis. Beni Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci. 2022; 11(1): 122. doi: 10.1186/s43088-022-00305-0

Li, W., Yang, G., and Li, X. (2021). Correlation between PM2.5 pollution and its public concern in China: Evidence from Baidu Index. Journal of Cleaner Production. Volume 293, 15 April 2021, 126091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126091

Manisalidis, I., Stavropoulou, E., Stavropoulos, A., & Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020). Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review. Frontiers in public health, 8, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014

Mardiansjah, F.H. and Rahayu, P. (2020). Perkembangan Kawasan Pekrotaan Kecil di Pinggiran Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 20 (2): 151-168.

Motesaddi, S., Hashempour, Y., and Nowrouz, P. (2017). Characterizing of Air Pollution in Tehran: Comparison of Two Air Quality Indices. Civil Engineering, 3(9), 749-758. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/cej-030911

Muhamad-Darus, F.; Zain-Ahmed, A.; Latif, M.T. (2011). Preliminary Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in Terrace Houses. Health and the Environment Journal, 2, 8-14.

Odukoya, J.; Lambert, R.; Sakrabani, R. (2019). Understanding The Impacts Of Crude Oil And Its Induced Abiotic Stresses On Agrifood Production: A Review. Horticulturae, 5, 47. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Horticulturae5020047

Piracha, A.; Chaudhary, M.T. (2022). Urban Air Pollution, Urban Heat Island and Human Health: A Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 14, 9234. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159234

Ridwana, R., Himayah, S., Rabbi, M. F. A., Lugina, I. M. A., Al Kautsar, A., & Sakti, A. D. (2023). Monitoring Aerosol Optical Depth for Air Quality Through Himawari-8 in Urban Area West Java Province Indonesia. JURNAL GEOGRAFI, 15(2), 182-194.

Sattar, S., Hussain, R., Shah, S.M., Bibi, S., Ahmad, S.R., Shahzad¸A¸Zamir, A., A., Rauf, Z., Noshhad, A., and Ahmad, L., (2022). Composition, impacts, and removal of liquid petroleum waste through bioremediation as an alternative clean-up technology: A review. Heliyon. Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2022, e11101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11101

Setiacahyandari, H.K., Rachmawati, A.A. Sumuna, A.A.K., Khairunnisa, A.T., Anindita, L.C., Udzkhiyati,L.U., and Suprayogi, S. (2022). Analysis of Surface Water Potential for Domestic Water Use in Gunungkidul Ecoregion. Jurnal Geografi Gea, Volume 22, Number 2, 165-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v22i2.48209

Tuejeh, H., Meylani, E.S., and Jalaludin, M. (2023). The Effect of Temperature on The Development Of Seagrass In The Waters Of Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu Regency, Jakarta, Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi Gea, Volume 23(1), 1-7.

Xu, X.; Yang, H.; Li, C. Theoretical Model and Actual Characteristics of Air Pollution Affecting Health Cost: A Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 3532. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063532

USEPA (2022). What is the Air Quality Index (AQI)? Patient Exposure and the Air Quality Index | US EPA. (Accessed 21st May 2022)

USEPA (2023). Basic information about NO2. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Pollution, Basic Information about NO2 | US EPA (Accessed 21 May 2022).

WHO Regional Office for Europe (2003). Health Aspects of Air Pollution, Chapter 7 Nitrogen dioxide, Section 7.2 Answers and rationales.

WHO (2021). WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines. WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines (Accessed 21st May 2022)

Widyastuti, M., Suprayog, S., Hadi, M.P., Christato, ., Tivianton, A., Fadilah, G.O., and Rahmawati, L. (2021). Study Of Groundwater Vulnerability To Pollution In The Tambakbayan Watershed In 2006 And 2017. Jurnal Geografi Gea, Volume 21(1), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v21i1.28368.g14618




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v23i2.61666

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v23i2.61666.g24469

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Geografi Gea

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.