Lagu Darah Juang dalam Konteks Demonstrasi 1998
Abstract
Research on songs in Indonesian historiography rarely receives attention from historians. It is very important for author to examine songs from the historical aspects and the socio-political realities of their time. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to discuss songs that are the reality of the demonstrators' struggle (activists, students, community leaders and other national elements) in 1998. Additionally, the author highlights this song (Darah Juang) really describes how the life of the Indonesian people was under the power of the government of the New Order era which exercised hegemony in almost all aspects of life. This research uses historical methods as a form of scientific writing which includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography as well. Furthermore, in this research article, there are results and discussions that the author can convey, including: 1. Relations between Arts and Politics in the New Order era, 2. Art Media in the New Order Era Demonstrations, 3. The historicity of the Songs Darah Juang, and the last one 4. Songs Darah Juang in the 1998 Demonstration.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Sumber Arsip
SK Mendikbud RI No. 0156/U/1978.
Sumber Buku dan Artikel
Ankersmit, F. R. (1987). Refleksi tentang Sejarah: Pendapat-pendapat Modern tentang Filsafat Sejarah. Terjemahan Dick Hartoko. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Abar, A.Z. (1995). 1996-1974: Kisah Pers Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit LKiS.
Davidson, J.S. (2022). Demokrasi Indonesia Pasca-Orba. Terjemahan Wisnu Prasetya Utomo, Yogyakarta: Insist Press, 2022.
Dijk, K. (2003). The Magnetism of Songs. In JSTOR. Vol. 159 (1), pp. 31-64. http://www.jstor.com/stable/27868002.
Dijk, Van. (1997). The Partai Demokrasi Indonesia. in Brill is is Collaborate with JSTOR. Vol. 153 (3), pp. 397-430. http://www.jstor.com/stable/27865368.
Farram, S. (2014). Ganyang! Indonesian Popular Songs from the Confrontation Era, 1963-1966. in Brill is Collaborate with JSTOR. Vol. 170 (1), pp. 1-24.
Feith, H. and Lance C. (1970). Indonesian Political Thinking: 1945-1965. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Guldi, J. and David A. (2014). The History Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hara, A. E. (2001). The Difficult Journey of Democratization in Indonesia. in Contemporary Asian Studies. Vol. 23 (1) pp. 307-326.
Hatley, B. (2014). Pertunjukan Budaya Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru. dalam Barbara Hatley, et.al. Seni Pertunjukan Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru. Terjemahan Alwi Atma Ardhana dan Lisistrata Lusandiana. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Kartodirdjo, S. (1992). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kuntowijoyo. (1994). Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Kuntowijoyo. (2013). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Klinken, G. (2008). “Aku” yang Berjuang: Sebuah Sejarah Penulisan tentang Diri Sendiri Pada Masa Orde Baru. dalam Henk Schulte Nordholt, et.al. Perspektif Baru Penulisan Sejarah Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Lasut, J. (2011). Malari: Melawan Soeharto dan Barisan Jenderal Orba. Depok: Yayasan Penghayat Keadilan.
Machmudi, Y. (2008). Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Canberra: ANU Press.
Mandal, S. K. (2004). Kreativitas Dalam Protes. Pekerja Seni dan Penataan kembali Politik dan Masyarakat di Indonesia dan Malaysia. dalam Ariel Heryanto dan Sumit K. Mandal. Menggugat Otoriterisme di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Mintargo, W. (2003). Lagu Propaganda dalam Revolusi Indonesia: 1945-1949. dalam Humaniora, Vol. 15 (1), pp. 105-114.
Morfit, M. (1981). The Indonesian State Ideology According to the New Order Government. in JSTOR. Vol. 21 (8), pp. 838-851. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2643886.
Narwoko, J. D. dan Bagong S. (2004). Sosiologi: Teks Pengantar dan Terapan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Nicholas, S. (2004). History and Psychoanalysis. in Peter Lambert and Phillipp Schofield. Making History: an Introduction to the History and Practices of a Dicipline. London: Routledge.
Purdey, J. (2002). Problematizing the Place of Victims in Reformasi Indonesia: A Contested Truth about the May 1998 Violence. In Asian Survey. Vol. 42 (4), pp. 605-622.
Purwanto, B. (2013). Sejarawan Akademik dan Disorientasi Historiografi: Sebuah Otokritik. dalam Bambang Purwanto dan Asvi Warman Adam. Menggugat Historiografi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
Sitorus, E. R. (2009). Amir Pasaribu: Komponis, Pendidik dan Perintis Musik Klasik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Media Kreatifa.
Soedarno, S. (2009). Republik Proklamasi Pasca Reformasi. dalam Menelusuri Kembali Demokrasi Pancasila. Jakarta: Nusantara Institute.
Steele, J. (2012). The Making of the 1999 Indonesian Press Law. In Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University is collaborating with JSTOR. (94) pp. 1-22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5728/indonesia.94.0001.
Sunardi, St. (1996). Nietzsche. Yogyakarta: Penerbit LKiS Yogyakarta.
Thee Kian Wie. (2007). Indonesia’s Economic Performance under Soeharto’s New Order. In Seoul Journal of Economics. Vol. 20 (2), pp. 263-281.
Ward, K. (2010). Soeharto’s Javanese Pancasila. in Edward Aspinall and Greg Fealy. Soeharto’s New Order and its Legacy. Canberra: ANU Press.
Wibowo, I. (2001). Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Indonesian Chinese after the Fall of Soeharto. In Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. Vol. 16 (1), pp. 125-146.
Wilson, I. (2011). Reconfiguring rackets: Racket regimes, protection and the state in post-New Order Jakarta. in Edward Aspinall and Gerry van Klinken. The State and Illegality in Indonesia. Leiden: Brill.
Wineburg, S. (2006). Berpikir Historis: Memetakan Masa Depan, Mengajarkan Masa Lalu. Terjemahan Masri Maris. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Yuliantri, R. D. A. (2012). Lekra and Ensembles Tracing the Indonesian Musical Stage. in Jennifers Lindsay and Maya H.T. Liem. Heirs to World Culture: Being Indonesian, 1950-1965. Leiden: Brill.
Zuhdi, S., et.al. (2021). Seabad Rakyat Indonesia Berparlemen: Sejarah DPR-RI, Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI.
Sumber Surat Kabar
Kompas. “MPR Sahkan Pak Harto Presiden RI 1998-2003”. Terbit tanggal 11 Maret 1998.
Kompas. “Aksi Keprihatinan Mahasiswa Berlanjut”. Terbit tanggal 11 Maret 1998.
Kompas. “Masyarakat Berkabung”. terbit tanggal 14 Mei 1998.
Pedoman Rakyat. “Gus Dur Sambut Positif Pernyataan Presiden Soeharto”. Terbit tanggal 20 Mei 1998.
Suara Merdeka. “Dirancang 30 Menit, Berlangsung 2.5 Jam”. Terbit tanggal 20 Mei 1998.
Sumber Webpage
Haryanto, A. (2019, 25 September). Sejarah Lagu dan Lirik Darah Juang, Pengobar Semangat Demo Mahasiswa. Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/sejarah-lagu-lirik-darah-juang-pengobar-semangat-demo-mahasiswa-eiHj
Haryanto, A. (2020, 12 Oktober). Lirik Lagu Buruh Tani: Dibuat Safi’i Kemamang, Dipopulerkan Marjinal. Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/lirik-lagu-buruh-tani-dibuat-safii-kemamang-dipopulerkan-marjinal-f5RF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v6i2.56582
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah
INDEXED
TOOLS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Alamat Redaksi: Gedung Numan Soemantri, FPIPS UPI, Departemen Pendidikan Sejarah, Lantai 2, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No 229 Bandung, 40154