Physical Activity Level of Students with Disabilities during COVID-19 Pandemic

Erick Burhaein, Beltasar Tarigan, Dian Budiana, Yudy Hendrayana, Diajeng Tyas Pinru Phytanza

Abstract


Physical activity is one of the vital components of students with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is endemic in various countries, including Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of physical activity of students with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants of this study were 17 students with disabilities (intellectual disability, hearing impairment, speech impairment) aged 8-14 years. This research used a quantitative descriptive research method. The tool used was the Children's Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ-C) distributed through Google Forms. Data analysis included quantitative descriptive statistics analysis and the analytical need testing using IBM SPSS 24 applications. The results showed that the physical activity of students with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic was mostly distributed in the low category, nine students (50%). This study implied that students should maintain and increase physical activity by doing light physical activity at least 30 minutes a day and maintaining immunity by eating nutritious foods such as vitamins, fruits, vegetables, and healthy foods to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It will be interesting to study adaptive learning more deeply during pandemics in a broad scope in Indonesia for further research.


Keywords


Adapted physical education, COVID-19 pandemic, physical activity

Full Text:

PDF

References


ACSM. (2020). Staying Active During the Coronavirus Pandemic. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.acsm.org/read-research/newsroom/news-releases/news-detail/2020/03/16/staying-physically-active-during-covid-19-pandemic

Alomari, M. A., Khabour, O. F., & Alzoubi, K. H. (2020). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior amid confinement: The bksq-covid-19 project. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13(1), 1757–1764. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S268320

Blair, S. N., Lamonte, M. J., & Nichaman, M. Z. (2018). The evolution of physical activity recommendations : how much is. American Journal Clinical Nutrition, 79(5), 913–920. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/79.5.913S

Boukrim, M., Obtel, M., Kasouati, J., Achbani, A., & Razine, R. (2021). COVID-19 and confinement: Effect on weight load, physical activity and eating behavior of higher education students in southern Morocco. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3144

Burhaein, E. (2017a). Aktivitas Fisik Olahraga untuk Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Siswa SD. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education, 1(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v1i1.7497

Burhaein, E. (2017b). Aktivitas Permainan Tradisional Berbasis Neurosainslearning Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Tunalaras. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 3(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v3i1.580

Burhaein, E. (2020a). Bagaimana Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif di Era New Normal. In Bunga Rampai Strategi, Proses, Evaluasi, dan Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) pada Era Pandemi Covid-19. Surabaya: UNESA University Press.

Burhaein, E. (2020b). Pembelajaran dalam Pandemi COVID-19: Mengapa Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Penting untuk Siswa Disabilitas di Sekolah Luar Biasa. In Disrupsi Strategi Pembelajaran Olahraga: Serta Tantangan dalam Menghadapi New Normal selama masapandemi Covid-19 (pp. 187–196). Tulungagung: Akademia Pustaka.

Burhaein, E. (2021). Aktifitas Fisik, Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif, dan COVID-19. In Akselerasi Berpikir Ekstraordinari Merdeka Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga era Pandemi COVID-19 (1st ed.). Tulungagung: Akademia Pustaka.

Burhaein, E., Phytanza, D. T. P., & Demirci, N. (2020). The development and validation of a revised Friendship Activity Scale and Adjective Checklist for use in the Indonesian Unified Sports program. International Sports Studies, 42(e), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.42-e.03

Burhaein, E., Tarigan, B., & Phytanza, D. T. P. (2020). The experience and understanding of the K-13 curriculum implementation of Indonesian teachers of Adapted Physical Education (APE). International Sports Studies, 42(e), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.42-e.04

Castañeda-Babarro, A., Coca, A., Arbillaga-Etxarri, A., & Gutiérrez-Santamaría, B. (2020). Physical activity change during COVID-19 confinement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186878

Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Hammami, N., Jdidi, H., & Frih, B. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Physical Activity as Prevention Mean. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 13(1), 120–122. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399x02013010120

Hasan, M. F., Bahri, S., Ramania, N. S., Karim, D. A., & Juniarsyah, A. D. (2019). Muhamad Fahmi Hasan. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan & Kesehatan, 4(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.5614/jskk.2019.4.2.6

Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R. E., & Donen, R. M. (2004). The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children ( PAQ-C ) and Adolescents ( PAQ-A ) Manual. Canada: College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan.

Kurniawan, R., Jajat, J., & Sutisna, N. (2019). Physical Self-Concept dan Aktivitas Fisik Remaja SMA. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 4(2), 78–83.

Lynch, T. (2016). United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Promoting health and well-being through physical United Nations Sustainable Development Goals : Promoting health and well-being through physical education partnerships. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1188469

Narici, M. V., & De Boer, M. D. (2011). Disuse of the musculo-skeletal system in space and on earth. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(3), 403–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1556-x

Nurulfa, R., Motto, C. A., Dlis, F., Tangkudung, J., Lubis, J., & Junaidi, J. (2021). Physical Education Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Eastern Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 668–675. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090410

Phytanza, D. T. P., & Burhaein, E. (2019). Aquatic activities as play therapy children autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 2(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.652086

Phytanza, D. T. P., Burhaein, E., & Pavlovic, R. (2021). Gross Motor Skills Levels in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 738–745. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090418

Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., … Olson, R. D. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 320(19), 2020–2028. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.14854

Pramantik, I. A. D., & Burhaein, E. (2019). A Floor Time Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes of the Body Roll to the Side in Adaptive Physical Education Learning : Classroom Action Research Study on Two Cerebral Palsy Students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 2(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.652061

Purwanto, P., Lumintuarso, R., & Burhaein, E. (2021). Impact of Running Techniques through the Sprint Ability in Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 717–724. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090416

Putra, Y. M., Purwanto, S., & Burhaein, E. (2021). Effect of Limb Muscle Power Training with Leaps on Athlete’s Speed during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 461–465. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090310

Schroeder, A. N., Hall, M. M., & Kruse, R. C. (2020). Sports ultrasound training during a pandemic: Developing a “hands-on” skill through distance learning. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(9), 860–862. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001515

Silva-Filho, E., Xavier, J., Cezarino, L., Sales, H., & Albuquerque, J. (2020). Comment on “The importance of physical exercise during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.” Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 66(9), 1311–1313. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.9.1311

Verschuren, O., Wiart, L., Hermans, D., & Ketelaar, M. (2012). Identification of facilitators and barriers to physical activity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatrics, 161(3), 488–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.042

Vuijk, P. J., Hartman, E., Scherder, E., & Visscher, C. (2010). Motor performance of children with mild intellectual disability and borderline intellectual functioning. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(11), 955–965. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01318.x

WHO. (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf

WHO. (2020a). Be Active during COVID-19. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/be-active-during-covid-19

WHO. (2020b). Disability considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. Retrieved March 13, 2021, from World Health Organization website: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332015/WHO-2019- nCov-Disability-2020.1-eng.pdf

WHO. (2020c). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_olderadults/en/

Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lock Down Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15083




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.38547

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Erick Burhaein, Beltasar Tarigan, Dian Budiana, Yudy Hendrayana, Diajeng Tyas Pinru Phytanza

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
statistics

View My Stats