Melacak Arti dan Makna Tarum, Tarumanagara, Ci Tarum, dan Pataruman melalui Pendekatan Linguistik, Sejarah, dan Budaya

Chye Retty Isnendes, Usman Supendi, Asep Achmad Hidayat, Pohaci Puspa Nuwangi, Gelar Taufiq Kusumawardhana

Abstract


The plant is called tarum in Sundanese, in Sanskrit it is called 'nila', and in English it is called 'indigo'. This plant is considered a source of inspiration for place naming (toponymy) in Sunda Tatar. Several places and including natural phenomena that are considered inspired by the tarum plant are Ci Tarum as the largest river flow in Tatar Sunda, Tarumanagara as a kingdom with the oldest epigraphic evidence in Tatar Sunda, and Pataruman which is historically believed to be the center of tarum processing activities that produce natural dyes. blue. There are still variations in other names with elements of the word tarum, for example Tarumajaya which is located in the southern area of Bandung in the upstream area of Ci Tarum and Banjar Patroman (Banjar Pataruman) which is in the eastern area of Priangan, which the local community believes is one of the tarum processing centers in the past. The naming of places and natural phenomena is an important linguistic phenomenon in the cultural aspects of Sundanese society which requires analysis activities carried out critically, fundamentally and analytically. So, conceptual precision, which relies on the basic meaning and meaning of tarum as a work tool for expressing information and knowledge in a more holistic and comprehensive manner, is expected to be able to open up insights and provide valuable contributions regarding the cultural construction and historical aspects of Sundanese society in the past in Tatar Sunda more clearly and accurate.

Keywords


Tarum; indigo; toponymy; history; culture; Sundanese

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v23i2.68690

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