QR-codes in English textbook: Improving listening and speaking skills

Nimatul Izza

Abstract


This quantitative study examines the impact of implementing QR codes in English textbooks on students' listening and speaking skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-tests and post-tests within experimental and control classes to evaluate the effectiveness of QR-code content in improving language skills. Sixty students in an Islamic elementary school as the participants will be randomly assigned to an experimental class and a control class. The experimental class used an English textbook published by Erlangga, which is enriched with a QR code connected to multimedia resources for listening and interactive exercises for speaking practice. The control class used a traditional textbook without a QR code. The assessments for both groups will include pre-and post-assessments to evaluate the changes in their listening and speaking skills. The T-test is conducted to determine the significance of the improvement in the experimental class compared to the control class. The study revealed statistically significant improvements in listening and speaking skills among students exposed to QR-code content in English textbooks.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak penerapan kode QR dalam buku pelajaran Bahasa Inggris terhadap keterampilan mendengarkan dan berbicara siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan pre-test dan post-test dalam kelas eksperimen dan kontrol untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas konten kode QR dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa. 60 siswa di sebuah sekolah dasar Islam sebagai partisipan akan secara acak ditugaskan ke dalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan buku pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang diterbitkan oleh Erlangga yang diperkaya dengan kode QR yang terhubung dengan sumber daya multimedia untuk latihan mendengarkan dan latihan berbicara interaktif. Kelas kontrol menggunakan buku pelajaran tradisional tanpa kode QR. Evaluasi untuk kedua kelompok akan mencakup pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi perubahan dalam keterampilan mendengarkan dan berbicara mereka. Uji T dilakukan untuk menentukan signifikansi peningkatan dalam kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam keterampilan mendengarkan dan berbicara di antara siswa yang menggunakan konten kode QR dalam buku pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dari pada siswa yang pembelajarannya secara konvensional.

Kata Kunci: Kode QR; Sekolah Dasar; Listening; Speaking


Keywords


Elementary school; listening; QR-code; speaking

References


Al-Najdi, S. M. (2022). The effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance student performance: Using Quick Response (QR) codes in student textbooks in the Saudi education system. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 1105-1124.

Astawa, I. N., Mantra, I. B. N., & Widiastuti, I. A. M. S. (2017). Pengembangan tes bahasa Inggris komunikatif untuk SMK Pariwisata di Bali. Jurnal Bakti Saraswati (JBS): Media Publikasi Penelitian dan Penerapan IPTEKS, 6(2), 140-149.

Atika., S., Fitri. D. E. E., & Surjono, H. D. (2020). The effectiveness using QR-code to improve students’ speaking skills and motivation. Proceedings of International Conference on the Future of Education IConFEd, 1(1), 1-6.

Aydoğan, H., & Akbarov, A. A. (2014). The four basic language skills, whole language, & intergrated skill approach in mainstream university classrooms in Turkey. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(9), 672.

Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., & Van Heerden, J. (2004). The concept of validity. Psychological Review, 111(4), 1061-1071.

Cahyono, B.Y., & Widiati, U. (2009). The teaching of EFL listening in the Indonesian context: The state of the art. TEFLIN Journal, 20(2), 194-211

Fachrunnisa, N., & Nuraeni, N. (2022). Speaking interaction problems among Indonesian EFL students. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 8(1), 108-120.

Fernadi, M. F. (2022). Peran maksimal perpustakaan sebagai media pendidikan bagi siswa. Journal of Islamic Education and Learning, 2(1), 95-104.

Fernández-Rivas, M., Heras-Fernández, R. D. L., & Espada, M. (2023). Relationship between the use of QR codes to learn dance content and the satisfaction of students in vocational training courses in Physical Education. Aloma Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport, 41(2), 61-70.

Gawi, E. M. K. (2012). The effects of age factor on learning English: A case study of learning English in Saudi schools, Saudi Arabia. English Language Teaching, 5(1), 127-139.

Ghonivita, Y., Pahamzah, J., Syafrizal, S., & Wijayanti, M. A. (2021). Improving students’ listening skill and vocabulary mastery through contextual teaching and learning (CTL) by using online learning for senior high school. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 9(4), 45-56.

Haidara, Y. (2016). Psychological factor affecting English speaking performance for the English learners in Indonesia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(7), 1501-1505.

Hasanah, U. (2018). Strategi pembelajaran aktif untuk anak usia dini. Insania: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 23(2), 204-222.

Hidayati, N. (2021). The use of quick response codes for listening comprehension in junior high school. Research on English Language Teaching in Indonesia (RETAIN), 9 (3), 11-17.

Hirju, I., & Georgescu, R. I. (2023). The concept of learning cities: Supporting lifelong learning through the use of smart tools. Smart Cities, 6(3), 1385-1397.

Huah, G. L., & Jarrett, B. W. (2014). Integrating QR codes and mobile technology in developing listening and speaking skills in the teaching of English language. International Journal on E-Learning Practices (IJELP), 1(1), 1-14.

Kayi, H. (2006). Teaching speaking: Activities to promote speaking in a second language. The internet TESL journal, 12(11), 1-6.

Kuswoyo, H., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2017). Improving student's listening skill using task-based approach in EFL classroom setting. Asia Pacific Education Conference (AECON 2017), 4(1), 118-123.

Law, C. Y., & So, S. (2010). QR codes in education. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange (JETDE), 3(1), 7.

Oktaviani, L., & Mandasari, B. (2020). Powtoon: A digital medium to optimize students’ cultural presentation in ELT classroom. Teknosastik, 18(1), 33-41.

Ozkeskin, E. E. (2016). Uses of smart phones. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 1(1), 42- 58.

Safitri, E. B., & Santoso, D. R. (2023). Students perception of Erlangga book reader application in listening skill. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 21(1), 1-7.

Sánchez-Azqueta, C., Cascarosa, E., Celma, S., Gimeno, C., & Aldea, C. (2023). Quick response codes as a complement for the teaching of electronics in laboratory activities. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education, 60(2), 153-167.

Sari, A., & Amri, Z. (2016). Improving elementary school students’ speaking skill ability using pass ball game. Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(1), 229-236.

Shin, S. J. (2010). Teaching English language learners: Recommendations for early childhood educators. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 38(2), 13-21.

Sondhi, A. & Kumar, R. (2022). QR codes in education: A review. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 1(1), 1-14.

Soulimane, G., Kouninef, B., Senouci, M., & Djelti, M. (2018). QR codes and mobile technology used in the blended learning approach. Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, 1(1), 1035-1048.

Syafrizal, S., & Septiawati, T. (2022). Enhancing listening skills of EFL Indonesian learners through Busuu Application. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 11(3), 147-154.

Wahyudin, A. Y. (2016). The effect of project-based learning on L2 spoken performance of undergraduate students in English for business class. International Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN), 9(1), 42-46.

Wahyudin, A., & Rido, A. (2020). Perceptuals learning styles preferences of International Master’s students in Malaysia. Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 19(1), 95-103.

Widayati, S. (2019). Peranan guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 17(1), 1-14.

Zurmehly, J., & Adams, K. (2017). Using quick response codes in the classroom: Quality outcomes. CIN-Computers Informatics Nursing, 35(10), 505-511.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i1.65117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nimatul Izza

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Inovasi Kurikulum
Published by Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)
in collaboration with Curriculum Development Study Program
Faculty of Education - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Gedung FIP UPI Lt. 9 Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi Bandung 40154


Indexed By:

SINTA   GARUDA   Crossref      DOAJ DIMENSIONS BASE   ROAD

Google Scholar

Google Scholar p. ISSN 1829-6750 | Google Scholar e. ISSN 2798-1363